Why generic banks are not crypto friendly

Emmanuel Zima
Crypto
September 4, 2024
Why generic banks are not crypto friendly

Generic banks often struggle to embrace cryptocurrency. Their traditional structures and regulatory frameworks, including virtual currency transmission obligations, limit their ability to adapt to this digital revolution. Many generic banks prioritize risk management, focusing on stable assets rather than the volatility of cryptocurrencies. Compliance issues further hinder their involvement, as they grapple with regulations that do not fully accommodate digital currencies. A lack of understanding about blockchain technology creates barriers to entry.

These factors contribute to a cautious approach, leaving customers seeking crypto-friendly options frustrated. As the demand for digital currency grows, the gap between generic banks and innovation widens. Understanding why generic banks are not crypto-friendly is an important topic to have a look at - so let’s get into it.

Why are banks wary of crypto?

Traditional Caution

Banks have a long history of cautiousness. They focus on stability and security. This approach makes them slow to adopt new technologies, especially cryptocurrencies. The traditional banking system relies heavily on established practices. Changes can disrupt their operations. For many banks, cryptocurrencies represent a significant shift in how financial transactions occur.

Historical Reliance

The banking industry has depended on established financial systems for decades. These systems include regulations and frameworks that ensure trust and reliability. Banks fear that embracing cryptocurrencies could undermine this trust. The decentralized nature of crypto challenges the centralized authority that banks maintain. This reliance creates resistance to change. Many banks prefer to stick with what they know rather than risk their reputation.

Control Concerns

Decentralized finance (DeFi) poses another challenge for banks. It allows users to transact without intermediaries. This could lead to a loss of control over monetary policy - banks worry about their ability to manage interest rates and other fees if cryptocurrencies gain too much popularity.

Customer relationships also come into play. Banks build trust through personal interactions and services. If customers turn to crypto platforms, banks may lose direct contact with them. This shift could weaken their influence over customer finances.

Regulatory Challenges

Regulation is a significant concern for banks. Governments around the world are still figuring out how to regulate cryptocurrencies effectively. Uncertainty in regulations creates hesitation among banks.

Many banks already face strict compliance requirements. Adding crypto-related services complicates their operations further. They must ensure compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and know your customer (KYC) laws. This complexity discourages banks from actively supporting cryptocurrency transactions.

The regulatory challenges and compliance

Local Regulations

Navigating the landscape of cryptocurrency regulations is complex. Each state in the U.S. (and then also most other countries around the world, + MiCA in the EU) has its own set of rules regarding digital assets. For example, New York has the BitLicense, which imposes very strict requirements on cryptocurrency businesses that even some of the largest exchanges try to avoid it.

Compliance Uncertainty

Compliance requirements for banks dealing with digital assets remain uncertain. The money transmission regulations often apply to cryptocurrencies, but interpretations differ by jurisdiction. Some banks may interpret these rules as too risky to engage with crypto companies. Others may fear potential penalties if they misinterpret the guidelines. This uncertainty discourages many banks from entering the crypto space.

Consumer Protection

Consumer protection is another factor influencing bank decisions regarding cryptocurrencies. Banks must ensure their services do not expose customers to undue risk - because the backlash would likely not be worth the profit. With the rise of scams and fraud in the crypto space, many banks hesitate to offer services related to digital currencies.

Reputation Concerns

Reputation concerns also weigh heavily on banks' decisions. Engaging with cryptocurrencies can lead to negative perceptions among customers and investors. If a bank becomes associated with a failed crypto project or a scandal, it risks losing credibility in the market. Maintaining public trust is essential for any financial institution.

Volatility and unpredictability

Price Fluctuations

Cryptocurrencies are known for their unpredictable prices. Daily changes can reach double digit percentages. These fluctuations create a risky environment for banks because traditional financial institutions rely on stability. A volatile market challenges this principle.

Significant price swings can impact customers too. If a customer buys crypto at a high price, they may face large losses if the value decreases. This scenario makes banks hesitant to support cryptocurrency business activities.

Strategic Decisions

Strategically, banks prioritize stability over innovation in uncertain markets. Engaging with cryptocurrencies may seem attractive due to potential profits. However, the risks outweigh the rewards for many institutions.

The combination of volatility, consumer confidence issues, and regulatory concerns leads to a cautious approach toward crypto engagement. Banks focus on traditional financial products that offer more predictable outcomes.

Lack of traditional infrastructure + crypto is a competitor

Absence of Frameworks

Banks lack established frameworks to support cryptocurrency transactions. Traditional banking systems were not designed with digital currencies in mind. This absence creates a barrier for banks wanting to adopt crypto services. Many banks still rely on outdated hard-coded technology that cannot easily adapt to the demands of cryptocurrency.

The result is a slow response to market changes. Customers increasingly seek access to digital assets. Yet, banks struggle to offer these services effectively. They face pressure from competitors who are more agile and innovative.

Integration Challenges

Integrating blockchain technology presents significant challenges for banks. Legacy systems often use different protocols and databases. These incompatibilities hinder smooth integration with blockchain networks.

Moreover, existing compliance frameworks do not align with the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies. Banks must navigate complex regulations (especially with MiCA), which can be time-consuming and costly. As a result, many institutions hesitate to invest in necessary upgrades.

Investment Reluctance

Substantial investment is required to facilitate crypto services effectively. Many banks view this as an unnecessary risk rather than an opportunity. The costs associated with upgrading technology can be daunting.

Banks often prioritize short-term profitability over long-term innovation, and this mindset prevents them from fully exploring the potential of cryptocurrency.

Crypto as Competition

Financial institutions often perceive cryptocurrency as a direct competitor. Digital currencies offer benefits that traditional banking cannot match. For instance, crypto enables instant payments, bypassing the lengthy processes typical in banking.

Cryptocurrencies also provide greater accessibility for users worldwide. They do not discriminate based on location or economic status.

They also eliminate the need for correspondent banking relationships and can be used in a way that fully avoids volatility, with stablecoins like USDT or USDC. This reduces fees and improves transaction speed significantly.

Customer trust and perception

Skepticism Factors

Many traditional bank customers exhibit skepticism towards cryptocurrencies. This skepticism stems mainly from a lack of understanding. Cryptocurrencies operate on complex technology; most people find it difficult to grasp how blockchain works. As a result, they often view digital assets as risky investments.

Negative experiences also contribute to this distrust. High-profile hacks and scams have plagued the crypto space. These incidents reinforce the belief that cryptocurrencies are unsafe and customers may associate these risks with banks that engage in crypto services. They worry about the safety of their funds.

Media Influence

Media coverage plays a significant role in shaping public perception. Reports highlighting crypto fraud or market volatility can deter potential investors. Negative headlines create fear and uncertainty. This fear translates into distrust toward banks involved with cryptocurrencies.

For instance, when a major exchange collapses, it dominates news cycles. Customers see these stories and question the integrity of any bank promoting cryptocurrency services. They may think, "If these exchanges fail, what will happen to my money in a bank?" Such perceptions hinder banks' efforts to build credibility in the crypto space.

Educating Customers

To gain customer trust, banks must prioritize education about cryptocurrencies. Many customers lack knowledge about the benefits and risks associated with digital assets. Banks should offer resources explaining how cryptocurrencies work.

Workshops and webinars can serve as effective platforms for education. These initiatives allow customers to ask questions and express concerns.  Addressing these issues directly lets banks appear more transparent.

It is imperative for banks to provide clear explanations regarding the regulatory landscape of cryptocurrencies. A comprehensive grasp of regulations can help alleviate concerns related to the legality and security aspects of digital assets. Customers are inclined to participate more actively in cryptocurrency transactions when they are well-informed about the regulatory framework.

Paycury as a Solution

Paycury is a versatile financial solution that caters to the needs of businesses of all sizes and operating in various global jurisdictions. One of its key advantages is the ability to provide SEPA/SWIFT accounts, which facilitate seamless transactions within Europe and internationally. Additionally, Paycury offers multi-currency accounts, allowing businesses to manage funds in different currencies efficiently.

Moreover, the fully online process of Paycury makes it convenient for businesses to set up and manage their accounts without the need for physical visits to a bank. This streamlined approach saves time and enhances overall operational efficiency. Another notable feature of Paycury is its capability to accept crypto transactions, providing businesses with flexibility and the ability to adapt to the evolving landscape of digital currencies.

Paycury is well-equipped to cater to compliance-heavy businesses. We ensure adherence to regulatory requirements with our compliance protocols and are ready for digital businesses or those underserved by outdated banks.